By Sharath Varma 
Dr. Manmohan Singh, India’s 13th Prime Minister and a distinguished economist, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. His demise marks the end of a significant era in Indian politics and economic reform.
Early Life and Academic Pursuits
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Singh’s early life was marked by academic brilliance. He pursued economics at the University of Cambridge and later earned a doctorate from the University of Oxford. His scholarly endeavors laid a robust foundation for his future roles in shaping India’s economic landscape.
Architect of Economic Reforms
Singh’s entry into Indian politics was through his appointment as the Finance Minister in 1991. At a time when India faced a severe economic crisis, Singh introduced groundbreaking economic reforms that liberalized the Indian economy, steering it towards globalization and market-driven growth. These reforms dismantled the License Raj, reduced import tariffs, and encouraged foreign investment, setting India on a path to becoming one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.
Tenure as Prime Minister
In 2004, Singh became India’s first Sikh Prime Minister, leading the country for a decade until 2014. His tenure was marked by significant achievements, including the signing of the India-US civil nuclear agreement, which ended India’s nuclear isolation and bolstered its energy sector. Additionally, Singh’s government implemented various social welfare programs aimed at reducing poverty and improving healthcare and education.
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s Age and Death
Dr. Singh’s passing at the age of 92 marked the end of an era. Despite his advanced age, he continued to remain a figure of quiet influence and respect. In his later years, he faced several health challenges, including multiple cardiac surgeries and regular hospitalizations. On December 26, 2024, he collapsed at his residence in New Delhi and was rushed to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), where he was declared dead. The cause of his death was reported as complications arising from a prolonged cardiac condition.
Manmohan Singh’s Wife and Family
Dr. Singh’s personal life was as grounded as his professional one. He was married to Gursharan Kaur, a strong and supportive presence throughout his life. The couple shared a deep bond, and Gursharan Kaur often accompanied him at significant public events, becoming a quiet yet dignified part of his legacy. Together, they raised three daughters, who have carried forward the family’s values of humility and service.
Funeral and National Mourning
Dr. Singh’s funeral was held with full state honors at Lodhi Crematorium in New Delhi. The government announced a seven-day period of national mourning, with flags flown at half-mast across the country. Thousands gathered to pay their last respects to the man who had profoundly influenced India’s trajectory. The funeral was attended by dignitaries from across the political spectrum, international leaders, and citizens whose lives were touched by his policies and vision.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite his contributions, Singh’s tenure was not without challenges. His second term was marred by allegations of corruption and policy paralysis, which critics argue overshadowed his earlier accomplishments. Notably, scandals such as the 2G spectrum case and the coal allocation controversy brought scrutiny to his administration, leading to a decline in public support.
Legacy and Tributes
Singh’s legacy as a statesman is multifaceted. He is remembered for his integrity, humility, and unwavering commitment to India’s development. His economic policies have had a lasting impact, transforming India into a global economic player. Upon his passing, leaders across the political spectrum paid homage to Singh. Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledged Singh’s role in shaping India’s economic policies and his efforts to improve the lives of millions.
Final Days and State Funeral
In his later years, Singh faced health challenges, including multiple cardiac surgeries and hospitalizations. On December 26, 2024, he collapsed at his residence in New Delhi and was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), where he passed away. The Indian government announced a seven-day period of national mourning, with flags flown at half-mast and the cancellation of official events. Singh was accorded a state funeral, with his body lying in state for public homage before the final rites.
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Conclusion
Manmohan Singh’s demise is a profound loss for India. His life and work exemplify dedication to public service and the pursuit of economic and social progress. As the nation mourns his passing, his contributions continue to inspire future generations committed to the ideals of integrity, economic development, and inclusive growth.